75 (NZ) Squadron

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Chris Ward’s Profile of 75(NZ) Squadron is a definitive account of this esteemed Bomber Command unit, created with the support of veterans and associations dedicated to preserving its legacy. This comprehensive narrative, based on the squadron’s Second World War Operations Record Book, is enriched with hundreds of photographs, many published for the first time, honoring the duty and sacrifice of those who served. In 1938, the New Zealand government ordered thirty Vickers Wellington Mk1 bombers, training aircrew at RAF Marham before sending them to New Zealand. When war broke out, these aircraft and crews were made available to the RAF. Known as ‘The New Zealand Squadron,’ it was designated 75 on 4 April 1940, allowing the original personnel to remain together as an operational unit. Though often referred to as an RNZAF unit, 75(NZ) Squadron was fully equipped and controlled by the RAF throughout the war. Initially based at RAF Feltwell and later at RAF Mildenhall, Newmarket, and Mepal, it distinguished itself in operations over France, Norway, Belgium, Italy, Sweden, and Germany. The squadron transitioned from Short Stirling bombers to Avro Lancasters in 1944, operating against the Germans until VE Day, completing more sorties than any other allied heavy bomber squadron and suffering the second highest casualties. Notably, Sgt J A Ward was awarded a Victoria Cross for his bravery during an operation over Europe.