The Pimlico Dictionary Of Classical Mythologies

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This unique reference work treats the classical mythologies of the Old World as a cohesive whole, encompassing the mythologies of Greece, Rome, Persia, India, and China for the first time. Arthur Cotterell explores the commonalities among these traditions, particularly through their Indo-European roots, revealing deeper insights through comparison and contrast. The parallels between Greek and Indian myths are particularly striking, highlighting differing attitudes toward concepts like heroism, love, and death. The emphasis on ascetic power in Indian mythology stands out, as does the unique nature of Greek tragedies, such as Oedipus, whose heroic failure is intriguingly linked to his physical condition. Myths are not merely recounted; their complexities are interpreted within their cultural contexts, illustrating the significant influence of Zoroaster on Persian mythology and its later impact on Christian thought. The work features over 200 original illustrations commissioned to depict how gods, heroes, and other figures were envisioned during the classical period, based on contemporary art rather than later interpretations. Combined with well-crafted entries and an informative introduction, this resource serves as an essential handbook for both students and general readers.