The Life of Adam Smith

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Adam Smith is widely regarded as one of the great minds of the eighteenth century, primarily known for his influential work, The Wealth of Nations, which established him as the founder of economics. However, his contributions extend beyond economics; he was also a notable man of letters, moralist, historian, and critic. This first comprehensive biography in a century explores Smith's life and work during pivotal historical moments, including the American and French Revolutions. Author Ian Simpson Ross delves into Smith's family life, education, and intellectual circles, including figures like David Hume and Voltaire. Readers will encounter Smith as a student at Glasgow University, a lecturer, an innovative teacher, a tutor to a Duke, a political economist, and a policy advisor during significant historical events. His role as a Commissioner of Customs adds a paradoxical layer to his commitment to free trade. The biography highlights Smith's enduring impact as a writer, particularly through The Wealth of Nations, which continues to shape modern economic theory. Ross also reveals Smith's personal life, portraying him as a generous spirit who believed in the pursuit of virtue over wealth. Upon Smith's death in 1790, a friend remarked on his valuable contributions to humanity, and this biography illuminates the legacy that still resonates today.