Critical Issues in Indian Politics: Ethnonationalism in India

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India's democracy, enriched by its exceptional ethnonational diversity, presents a complex puzzle for comparative politics scholars. This anthology, part of the Critical Issues in Indian Politics series, compiles key theoretical essays and analytical writings on ethnonational movements and conflicts, addressing major debates in the field. It explores various forms of ethnonationalism in India, including separatism, secessionism, sub-nationalism, and regionalism. Contributions from leading scholars examine the merits and challenges of India's 'demos-enabling' federalism, the role of 'consociationalism' in politics, and the question of whether India can be classified as an 'ethnic democracy.' The volume reflects diverse theoretical and political perspectives while assessing India's management of ethnonational diversity. It analyzes the three waves of state reorganization and traces the intellectual history of federalism debates, as well as discussions on majoritarian versus consensual democracy predating Independence. Ethnonational demands in postcolonial India are often accommodated, yet they can escalate into persistent conflicts. The essays shed light on both resolved and unresolved issues in regions such as Kashmir, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, the Naga areas, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu. With a comprehensive Introduction, this collection serves as a valuable resource for students and scholars in politics, sociology, history, and c