The New Presence of China in Africa

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This book explores China's expanding activities in Africa, particularly in sub-Saharan regions, focusing on three key instruments: development aid, investments, and trade policy. The Chinese government, viewing the Western aid model as ineffective, seeks innovative approaches to support development in Africa. China's economic growth is significantly driven by its access to inexpensive labor, primarily in export-oriented sectors. The nation is actively sourcing raw materials and new markets in Africa, with substantial investments from both state-controlled and private Chinese firms, especially in oil-rich nations like Angola, Nigeria, and Sudan, as well as mineral-rich countries such as Zambia. The book analyzes China's trade policy in comparison to those of Europe and the United States, supported by case studies that detail the situations in various African nations. In Zambia, the focus is on the mining, construction, and agricultural sectors. One case study on Sudan examines China's political role and the impact of its arms suppliers on the Darfur crisis, discussing the potential for Chinese diplomacy to help resolve the conflict. The conclusion reflects on the expectations of social responsibility from the Chinese government and companies, and whether the Chinese model in Africa could serve as a viable example for the West.