The architecture of Rome

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Rome, often called the "eternal city," has captivated architects and artists for centuries due to its enduring vitality and historical significance. Over more than 2000 years, it has been the birthplace of iconic buildings that shaped Western architecture. From ancient Roman times, when the first interior designs emerged, to the development of enduring building types, Rome laid the groundwork for future architectural innovations. Its influence is evident in structures like old St. Peter’s, the first medieval basilica, and new St. Peter’s, where Bramante and Michelangelo advanced the High Renaissance. The Baroque period saw the brilliance of Bernini and Borromini, whose designs extended beyond Rome to regions like Vienna and Bohemia. Even modern architecture in Rome reveals unexpected gems. This guide presents Rome's architectural history in a chronological format, allowing readers to follow the evolution of styles without the confusion of random topographical arrangements. Each historical period is introduced, highlighting its key characteristics, while detailed maps and an alphabetical index enhance navigation. The authors, a collective of art historians who explored Rome together, provide a richly illustrated narrative that connects the architectural legacy of Rome to the broader history of the West.