Sunnis and Shi'a

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When Muhammad died in 632 without a male heir, a schism emerged in Islam. Sunnis believed his closest companions should choose a successor, while Shi'a held that God had designated Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, as the rightful leader. This division has persisted throughout Islamic history. Laurence Louer narrates this ancient rivalry, exploring the political and doctrinal clashes between Sunnis and Shi'a from Muhammad's last days to contemporary conflicts. She illustrates that the divide is not merely about succession but encompasses fundamental questions regarding Islamic political authority. Louer challenges the notion of Sunnis and Shi'a as perpetual enemies, highlighting periods of peaceful coexistence. She explains how sectarian tensions have fluctuated based on political circumstances, often manipulated by elites to consolidate power or assert control. This timely examination offers insight into the historical roots of current conflicts and reveals the ways both branches of Islam have influenced one another. Additionally, the book delves into the regional contexts of the Sunni-Shi'a divide, detailing its impact on societies and politics in Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, and Lebanon.