The Balfour Declaration

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Issued in London in 1917, the Balfour Declaration was a pivotal document of the twentieth century, committing Britain to support the establishment of “a National Home for the Jewish people” in Palestine. Its impact resonates today. This impressive work of modern history reveals the intricate story behind the declaration, drawing on newly uncovered archival material. Scholar Jonathan Schneer narrates the dramatic public and private struggles of the early 1900s over a small strip of land in the Middle East, ignited by the Ottoman Empire's alliance with Germany in World War I. The narrative illustrates how Arab nationalists, with British backing, fought for their future while Zionists in England sought diplomatic influence. Unbeknownst to both sides, Prime Minister David Lloyd George was secretly negotiating with Turkey, suggesting they could retain their flag over the contested territory in exchange for a separate peace. Key figures in this critical moment include Sharif Hussein, the Arab leader seeking British support; Chaim Weizmann, the charismatic Zionist; T. E. Lawrence, the legendary British officer; and Basil Zaharoff, the arms dealer pivotal in negotiations. This work is essential for understanding the complexities of the modern Middle East, weaving together themes of faith and treachery that continue to shape global events.